原油输管道环境风险评价浅析.pdfVIP

中国 青岛 第二届CCPS 中国过程安全会议 原油输油管道环境风险评价的浅析 刘仁涛 （中国石油大学（华东），山东青岛 266580 ） 摘要：原油输油管道一旦发生原油泄漏事故，会对管道周围的水源，土壤、植被造成严重污染和破坏， 甚至会危及到人类、动物、社会的生命及财产安全。本文通过对原油输油管道环境风险评价的研究，初 步明确了输油管道的主要风险因素。通过对原油输油管道环境风险因素的探讨和分析，不仅可以用可以 科学的、准确的方法和手段来开展环境风险评价工作，而且能够做好管线风险的应急和控制措施以及风 险防范，更能有效地提高环境风险管理水平。这将对于原油输油管道周围环境的保护及事故的预防具有 十分重要的现实意义。 关键词: 原油输油管道；原油泄漏事故；环境风险评价；环境风险因素 Simple Analysis of Environmental Risk Assessment of Crude Oil Pipeline Abstract: Once the pipeline of crude oil occur oil spill accident, the pipeline around the water, soil, vegetation will be caused serious pollution and destruction, even endanger the humans, animals, societys life and property safety. In this paper, through the study on the environmental risk assessment of oil pipeline, preliminary clear about the main risk factors of pipeline. Through the discussion and Analysis on the environmental risk factors of crude oil pipeline, not only can use the methods and means of accurate scientific, to carry out the environmental risk assessment can be, and to do a good job of pipeline risk emergency measures and control measures and risk prevention, even more can effectively improve the environmental risk management level. This will for crude oil pipeline around environment protection and accident prevention has very important practical significance . Keywords: crude oil transportation pipeline; crude oil spill accident; environmental risk assessment; environmental risk factors 由于油气具有易燃、易爆