英语音标发音规则表及相关说明.docVIP

英语音标的发间规则 ? 1．开音节 ??? 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 ??? 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 ??? * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 ? 2．闭音节 ???? 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， ??? 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 ??? *? 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 ? ??? 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 ? 1 元音: ? 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ? three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ? eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please ? he she me ? piece receive ceiling ? 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ? sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss ? myth many twenty happy dictionary ? defect decide delicious ? 3) [?] 发音字母 a ? bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man ? 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a ? head bread pleasure ? elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes ? many any ? 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or ? girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ? turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ? learn earn earth heard ? term her nerd serve ? work worm work world ? 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u ? teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder ? doctor actor mayor author tractor ? delicious gracious pleasure ? familiar collar dollar ? together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china ? men listen ? famulus Saturday ? 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a ? car farm card arm garden ? fast class last glass plant aunt calm ? 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo ? up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus ? come mother dose brother love above ? trouble rough flourish ? blood flood ? 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar ? small wall talk tall hall ball call walk ? short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store ? author caught autumn ? four mourn court bought ? warm quarrel quarter ? 10) [?] 发音字母 o a ? hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not ? want wash ? 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u ? food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth ? shoe do two ? true truth blue full ? 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o