煤巷锚杆锚索支护体刚度分析.pdfVIP

24 4 Vol. 24 No .4 2007 12 Journal of Mining Safet y Engineering Dec. 2007 :2007) 0403 605 高明中 ( , 232001) : 支护体与围岩在刚度强度和结构上的不耦合是影响煤巷围岩稳定性的主要原因. 为 提 高煤巷锚杆支护的效果, 避免围岩的有害变形, 提出采用高强度高刚度锚杆组合支护系统. 本文 根据锚杆锚索支护与围岩的相互作用原理, 从 两径 配合锚固长度锚杆布置以及锚索与锚杆 的材料性能耦合等方面, 对锚杆锚索支护的刚度问题进行 分析. 结果表明: 钻孔直径与锚杆直 径差以及锚固方式对锚固体的刚度有重要影响; 锚杆布置方式和锚杆布置密度对锚固体的破坏 方式作用明显. 据此提出 提高锚杆锚索体刚度的技术对策. : 锚杆; 力学原理; 刚度; 锚索; 耦合分析; 控制对策 : TD 325 : A Stiffness Analysis of Bolt and Anchor Cable Supporting for Coal Roadw ay GAO M ingzhong ( School of M ineral and Safet y Engineering, Anhui U niversit y of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China) Abstract: T he noncoupling betw een support system and surrounding rocks in stiffness, strength, and structure is major influential factor on the stability of the coal roadway. In order to enhance the effect of boltanchor cable for roadw ay supporting and to avoid harmful distor tion of surrounding rock, high strength and high rigidity combination anchor supporting system w as put forw ard. According to the mutual mechanism betw een boltcable and surrounding rock, the rigidity of boltanchor cable w as analyzed in the aspects of tw o diameters matc hing, anchor length, anchor arrangement, physical property coupling betw een bolt and cable. The result show s that 1) the diameter difference betw een borehole and bolt and anchoring w ay has a significant effect on stiffness of the anchored body , and 2) the bolt arrangement and the bolt density has an obvious effect on failure mode of the anchoring body. On the basis of this, some controlling