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Chapter Two Technique ofManufacturing EngineeringLesson 4 Electric Discharge Machining Electric Discharge Machining I. New words Thermoelectric 热电的 Nontraditional 非传统的 Erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀 Onwards 向前的 Scheme 配置，图解 Anode 正极 Cathode 阴极 Evaporate 蒸发，消失 Electric Discharge Machining Submerge 浸没，淹没 Spark gap 火化隙 Conform 使一致 Impression 印象，感想 Sense 感觉，判断力 Servomotor 伺服马达 Order 次序，顺序 Kerosene 煤油，火油 Brass 黄铜 Electric Discharge Machining 1. The use of thermoelectric source of energy in developing the nontraditional techniques has greatly helped in achieving an economic machining of the extremely low machinably materials and difficult jobs. 利用电热能开发非传统（加工）技术，有助于提高对切削性能差，难加工材料的加工经济性。 2. The process of material removal by controlled erosion through a series of electric sparks, commonly known as electric discharge machining, was first started in the USSR around 1943. 通过控制一系列电火花的腐蚀来除去材料的工艺称为电火花加工，该工艺于1943年在前苏联起步。 Electric Discharge Machining 3. When a discharge takes place between two points of the anode and the cathode, the intense heat generated near the zone melts and evaporates the material in the sparking zone. For improving the effectiveness, the work piece and the tool are submerged in a dielectric fluid. 当放电发生在正，负两极时，在熔区附近产生了强烈的热量并使材质消失在火花带。为了提高工效，工件及刀具都浸没在电解质液中。 Electric Discharge Machining 4. It had been observed that if both the electrodes are made of the some materials, the electrode connected to the positive terminal generally erodes at a faster rate. For this reason, the work piece is normally made the anode. A suitable gap, known as the spark gap, is maintained between the tool and the work piece surfaces. The sparks are made to discharge at a high frequency with a suitable source. 如果电极是由相同材质制成，我们可以观察到正极腐蚀的速度较快。由于这个原因，工件通常是作为正极。刀具与工件表面之间是火花隙，火花隙由适当能源提供能量并以高频率放电。 Electric Discharge Machining 5. Since the spark occurs the spot where the tool and the work piece surfaces are the closest and since the spot changes after each spark, the spark travel all over the surf