LaoTzu(老子).pptVIP

Lao Tzu （老子） 小组成员：王伟 史翠花 张建花 孙瑞琪 Introduction of Lao Tzu He was born in 571 BC in the Chu Province and died in 471 BC. He had a long career as the royal historian-librarian-archivist in the Chou capital of Lo-yang. 老子（约公元前571年—公元前471年），字伯阳，谥号聃，又称李耳（古时“老”和“李”同音；“聃”和“耳”同义），楚国苦县历乡曲仁里（今河南省鹿邑县太清宫镇）人。 曾做过周朝“守藏室之官”（管理藏书的官员 。 World culture celebrities, one of the worlds one hundred historical figures, the author of the Tao Te Ching also called Lao zi , its essence is simple dialectics, argues that laissez-faire, the theory has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy, in the Taoist Lao Tze revered as the father. 世界文化名人，世界百位历史名人之一，著有《道德经》（又称《老子》），其作品精华是朴素辨证法，主张“无为而治”，其学说对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响，在道教中老子被尊为“道祖” 。 Father of Taoism（道教之父） According to legend Lao Tzu was keeper of the archives at the imperial court. When he was eighty years old he set out for the western border of China, toward what is now Tibet, saddened and disillusioned that men were unwilling to follow the path to natural goodness. At the border Hank Pass , a guard, Yin Xi Yin Hsi , asked Lao Tzu to record his teachings before he left. He then composed in 5,000 characters the Tao Te Ching The Way and Its Power . 老子修道德，其学以自隐无名为务。居周久之，见周之衰，乃遂去。至关，关令尹喜曰：“子将隐矣，强为我著书。”于是老子乃著书上下篇，言道德之意五千余言而去，莫知其所终。 大意是：老子修养道德，他的学说崇尚无为无名。长时间在周朝居住，目睹周朝的衰落，于是准备离开周朝隐居起来。经过函谷关，函谷关关令尹喜说“您就要归隐了，还请您不辞烦劳为我写本书（来讲解您的思想，以便我和后人瞻仰学习）。于是老子创作道德经上下篇，以言说其道德深意，而后离去，没有人知道他最终的去处。 In Lao Tzus view things were said to create unnatural action wei by shaping desires yu . The process of learning the names ming used in the doctrines helped one to make distinctions between good and evil, beautiful and ugly, high and low, and being yu and non- being wu , thereby shaping desires. To abandon knowledge was to abandon names, distinctions, tastes and desires. Thus spontaneous behavior wu-wei resulted. The thoughts of Laozi lie in natural, balance, merge, integration of nature and human, as well as all creatures relations. 老子的思想是自然、平衡、融合、天