政府在区域环境治理中博弈分析.pdfVIP

Abstract recent betweenhuman andenviroament In conflicts years，the being are moreandmore roleofthe in becoming vehemence．So，thegovernment be aimofthis the environment needrefined．The regional management ofGame． of themethod isto therole by paper analyze government Inthis ofthe environment paper，first，theproposal regional and the of the iS governance necessity government theoriesof environment regional governance explained。Second，Related forthefurther iS asold foundation summarized。whichlays theory madeinthiS someenvironment research paper，Third， management modelfromother instrumentSare kindsoftheGame summarized，Then，three to the are toenvironmentsurveillance aspectsappIled explain the factorsonrational environment influencing enterpriseattending the factorsarevalidated more，theinfluencing by protection．What’S onthe casesin Jan influences Dal City．Meanwhile，the representative Public onthe ofenvironmentofanconditionsare PartiCipationright theactive can the puhlicparticipationimprove analyzed，because surveillance while reducing government efficiency government surveiilancecost．Further．the and pollutton ecologiccompensation emiSSiontrade—offmechaniSmare are inthe analyzed．whichhelpful thecostofthe reducing enterprise． ofthe are the FinalIF，Some governmentby comparison suggestiOeS put Of some relatedenvironment andlawsof countries． policies management words：Game Governancethe ofEnvironment Environment Key Analysis Right 政府在区域环境治理中的博弈分析 1引言 1．1问题的提出 l-1．1现实背景 据国家环境保护总局的[全国环境统计公报]Ⅲ 统计数据未包括香港和澳门 特别行政区以及台湾省 来看：2002年度，在国内生产总值比上年增长8％、人 口自然增长0．645％下，我国各项主要污染物排放量都比去年有所减少，呈持续 减少趋势。据此我们可以看出我国在环保方面初见成效，但我们切不可对生态问 题掉以轻心。因为我们可以看见污染物排放的绝对量依然很惊人 见表1．1 ： 另一方面这份环境统计公报也没有对以往历年来的污染物排放的累计以及它们 时至今日的状况和所产生的影响做出说明。 表1．12000年至2002年全国污染物排放量变化 Tablel．IThe ofPollution in Change EmissionChina 2000—2002 而在国家环境保总局2002年度的[中国环境状况公报][ ：】里，就明确的提到 生态形式不容乐观：七大江河水系均受到不同程度污染，仅三分之一的监测断面 满足III类水质要求，尤以海河和辽河流域污染为重：滇池、太湖和巢湖，氮、磷 污染严重：东海和渤海近岸海域污染较重；城市空气质量基本稳定，部分城市二 氧化硫污染严重；南方地区酸雨