洞庭湖湿地的生态环境和保护对策的研究.pdf

andProtection on Environment StudiesEcological the LakeWetland of StrategiesDongting Grade2001 Yuehua Postgraduate：WAN Supervisor：SHENJianzhong the ofthe atotal Abstract：TheLakeislocatedin middlereachesYangtzeRiver，with Dongting in 2 m“imumvolumeof17．4hi／lionm。htlhewaterlevelof32．OOm surfaceareaof684k／n2,a mean of m“imumof30．8m，andan runoffof312．6 6．7m，a average Chenglingji)，adepth depth isa thewaterfrom4 the Zi billionm3．It River,the flood-pathlake，holding rivers，namelyXiang lj connectedtothe Riverin YuanRiverandthe River，the River，and Yangtze Chenglingji．From sandamount the Lakewas167．2million 1956-1998，theaverageyearly enteringDongting tones， for which129．0milliontonescamefromthe 79．3％ofthetotal， among YangtzeRiver，accounting and tonefromtheabove-mentioned4 to18．3％ofthetotal．The 29．8 rivers，amounting average of was42．0 to sandamount outthelakefrom million yearly flowing Chenglingii tones，amounting thetotalinflowsandamount．Theannualsand inthelakewas120．7million 25．8％of deposit