广东韶钢厂区园林绿地植物多样性及应用研究.pdf

园林植物研究与应用 广东韶钢厂区园林绿地植物多样性及应用研究 Diversity and Application of the Landscape Plants in the Green-lands of Shaoguan Iron Steel Company, Guangdong Province 1，2 1, * 3 1 梁荣 庄雪影 罗晓莹 吴永彬 （1. 华南农业大学林学院，广东 广州 510642；2．广东省韶关钢铁集团有限公司，广东 韶关 512000；3. 韶关学院 旅游与地理学院，广东 韶关 512005） 1,2 1,* 3 1 LIANG Rong , ZHUANG Xue-ying , LUO Xiao-ying , WU Yong-bin (1. College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642,China；2. Shaoguan Iron Steel Group Co., Ltd., Shaoguan 512000,China; 3. School of Tourism and Geography, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005,China) 摘要：文章对广东韶钢厂内 3 个功能区绿地的植物多样性进行了调查。在 108 个 10 m×10 m 的样方中共记录了园林 植物167种，隶属68科122属, 以木兰科、桃金娘科、蔷薇科、苏木科、桑科较为丰富。物种多样性分析结果显示， 各类绿地物种多样性水平由高到低依次为：生活区＞生产区＞道路；从群落分层物种多样性平均水平看，多样性指数 均表现为乔木层 草本层 灌木层；调查结果揭示了韶钢厂区绿地存在着绿地植物群落结构不稳定、群落类型不够丰 富、单一植物物种使用频率太高和外来植物比例过高等问题，笔者就此提出相应的建议。 关键词：园林植物；物种多样性；绿地；植物群落；韶钢；广东园林 文章编号：1671-2641（2011）04-0050-05 中图分类号：S688 收稿日期：2011-02-11 文献标识码：A 修回日期：2011-07-12 Abstract: Plant diversity of three types of green lands in Shaoguan Iron Steel Group Co., Ltd. (CSG) was surveyed. There were 167 species of vascular plant in 122 genera of 68 families in 108 plots of 10 m×10 m. The major families more species are Magnoliaceae, Myrtaceae, Rosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Moraceae. Extent of plant diversity was followed as the residential areas the production areas the road areas. The plant diversity of different vertical layers in three types of green-lands was as follows: tree layer herb layer shrub layer. Garden plant diversity in CSG as often disturbed by the constructive works, the artificial plant communities were relatively simple, individual quantities of less species were more higher, and the composition of exotic plant species was highe