不得强迫自证其罪原则及在中国的确立和完善.pdf

2 不得强迫自证其罪原则及其在中国的确立与完善 中文摘要 不得强迫自证其罪原则及其在中国的确立与完善 中文摘要 不得强迫自证其罪原则是现代法治国家刑事司法的一项重要原则， 是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的基本诉讼权利。2012 年《中华人民共和国刑事 诉讼法修正案》中首次规定了“不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪” 。但这一 规定只显示于刑事诉讼法的证据章节中，且未明确该原则与刑事诉讼法 中规定的如实回答义务之间是否存在矛盾、怎么界定强迫的程度等一系 列问题。因而，有必要从该原则产生的历史渊源、内涵及其与沉默权之 间的关系等方面入手，全面分析不得强迫自证其罪原则的本质面貌，探 讨在司法实践中如何使其内容及配套规范更加丰富完善，更好的贯彻这 一规定。 关键词：不得强迫自证其罪原则；沉默权；如实回答义务；缺陷与 完善 作 者：闵亚莉 指导教师：刘 文 The principle of people who shall not be self-incrimination established and improved in china Abstract The principle of people who shall not be self-incrimination is the most important principle in the modern country under the rule of law .it ’s the fundamental rights of the criminal suspect. it first appeared in the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress in 2012.But the rule only in the chapter of evidence , and there is contradiction between “Presumption of Innocence” and “ true answer”, and how degree we can determine the action means forced. So we have to study the history and the connotation of the principle, and the relationship between the principle and the right of silence, makes a comprehensive analysis to the essential of the principle, and discuss how we can make the principle perfect in practice. Keywords: the principle of people who shall not be self-incrimination; the right of silence; true answer; defects and improve. Written by Min Yali