（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块三 Unit 10 The world around us课下作业复习(详细解析).docVIP

大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业 复习板块三 Unit 10 The world around us Ⅰ.多项选择 1．Whoever has________sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A．normal　　　　　　　　B．general C．ordinary D．common 解析：common sense“常识”。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。 答案：D 2．It is sleeping late in the morning that________being late for work. A．devotes to B．sticks to C．refers to D．leads to 解析：devote oneself to(be devoted to)“献身于”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“提及；参考”，它们都不合句意。lead to中的to 为介词。该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。 答案：D 3．We went to Canada to travel and my cousin________as our guide. A．played B．showed C．acted D．performed 解析：act as“担任，充当”，由句意来看明显选act 与as搭配。 答案：C 4．What a pity！He________ the last chance of success. A．threw away B．put down C．gave in D．broke off 解析：throw away“扔掉；坐失(良机等)”；put down“写下，记下；平息”；give in“屈服，投降”；break off“折断”。句意：他失去了最后的成功机会，真遗憾！故答案应为throw away。 答案：A 5．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise 解析：as a result“结果”，符合前后句之间的因果关系；after all“毕竟”；any way“无论如何，不管怎样”；otherwise“否则”。根据语境，故A项正确。 答案：A 6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can________a real difference. A．get B．tell C．make D．point 解析：make a difference “有意义，有影响”。 答案：C 7．________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A．In spite of B．Because of C．But for D．As for 解析：由句子的后半部分可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，而只有but for可用于虚拟语气，表示“如果没有……”。 答案：C 8．Measures are being________to make sure that people in and around the city have plenty of clean drinking water. A．done B．carried C．taken D．provided 解析：take measures采取措施，这里用的是其被动语态。 答案：C 9．All the people ________at yesterdays meeting said it was a great success. A．present　　　　　　　B．thankful C．interested D．important 解析：考查形容词词义与用法。present作“出席的，在场的”解时常位于所修饰词语之后；thankful“感激的”，常作表语或前置定语；interested“感兴趣的”，常作表语，后面跟介词in；important“重要的”，常作前置定语。由at yesterdays meeting可知最佳搭配词为present。句意：所有出席昨天会议的人都说会议相当成功。 答案：A 10．China has been working very hard to stop the enda