建筑环境热舒适性研究进展与趋势分析张吉礼.pdfVIP

第30 卷第1 期 建筑 热 能 通 风 空 调 Vol.30 No.1 2011 年2 月 Building Energy Environment Feb. 2011.1~10 文章编号：1003-0344（2011）01-001-10 建筑环境热舒适性研究进展与趋势分析 张吉礼马良栋赵天怡 大连理工大学建设工程学部 摘 要：重点从研究方法和研究内容的角度，系统地阐述了建筑环境热舒适性实验室研究和现场测试调查研究的 国内外研究进展。大量的国内外研究表明，基于热平衡和严格实验室试验的ASHRAE55 和ISO7730 热舒适性标 准，因实验室研究方法的缺陷而使得其规定值与实际测试调研结果存在较大的差别。不同种族人体热舒适性差 异、人体热感觉环境适应性、动态热环境及建筑节能的客观要求，使得基于现场测试调查研究方法的人体热舒适 性研究已引起人们广泛的重视。在当前建筑节能新形势下，采用网络化的研究方法，系统深入地研究人体热舒适 性、建筑热环境、建筑能耗之相关性，构建适于我国不同气候区人体热舒适性客观规律和建筑节能要求的相关理 论和适用化标准，将成为建筑环境热舒适性研究的一个新方法、新方向。 关键词：热舒适性实验室试验现场调查网络化建筑节能 Progress of Building Environment Thermal Comfort ZHANG Ji-li, MA Liang-dong, ZHAO Tian-yi School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Abstract: The paper systematically reviews the progresses of both experimental investigation in the built environment chamber and field investigation of the building environment thermal comfort. Existing research results of the building environment thermal comfort shows that the standards of ASHRAE55 and ISO7730, which are based on thermal balance principle and strict experiments happened in built environment chamber, are not consistent with the results from field investigation. The study of thermal comfort based on the field investigation has already been broadly attached importance to practices because of the thermal comfort differences of human body from various races, environmental adaptive of human body thermal sense, dynamical thermal environment and building energy saving requirements. By the network monitoring method under the new situation of building energy saving, it is a new way and a new method to carry out systematically and deeply the relativity of human body thermal