我国硝铵的生产现状技术水平及发展趋势.pdfVIP

第3 期 中 氮 肥 No3 2007 年5 月 MSized Nitrogenous Fertilizer Progress May 2007 ( , 250013) [ ] , , , , [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] Q 44112 [ ] A [] 2007) CurrentSituation, TechnologyLevel, andDevelopment Trendof AmmoniumNitrateIndustryin China ANG Wenqian ( Shandong Chemical P lanning Desig n I nst it ute, Jinan 250013, China) Abstract: he current situation of ammonium nitrate industry in China is reviewed in this paper, followed by introduction and comment on the processes employed in ammonium nitrate production units in China, such as ambient neutral process, tubular reactor process and pressurized neutral process. It suggests that ambient neutral process would be limited for developing, tubular reactor process and pressured neutral pro cess are more suitable. So developing nitrobased NPK compound fertilizer and zinc ammonium nitrate by modified ammonium nitrate have a good prospect for agricultural use. Key ords: ammonium nitrate; ambient neutral process; tubular reactor process; pressured neutral pro cess; modification 0 ( K ) 1913 Haber 1 , , 1935 ( ( ) ) , 1 500 t/ a, 71 a , 2006 , 4 600 kt/ a, 4 200 kt/ a, , , 3 700 kt/ a, , , 805%, K 14%, [ ] 54% , ( [ ] ( 1938- ) , , ,