专业英语2.3.pdfVIP

专业英语 Specialty English 专业：高速铁道技术 总学时：24 学时 Unit 2 Railroad Track Introduction (铁路轨道概述) Lesson 2 Construction of Railroad Track (轨道施工) New Words and Expressions ailm ent [‘eɪlm(ə)nt] n. 疾病 deterioration [dɪ,tɪərɪə ‘reɪʃn] n. 恶化 ，退化 elim inate [ɪ ‘lɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除，排除 batter [‘bætə] v. 撞击 m aintenance [‘meɪnt(ə)nəns] n. 维护 relay [‘riːleɪ] n. 重新铺设 w ear and tear n. 磨损 track circuit [‘sɜːkɪt] n. 轨道电路 Continuous Welded Rail 1、The rail joint （钢轨接头）is a weak and costly unit in the track structure. Most rail wear occurs （发生）at the point and is, in turn, the forerunner of many other track and joint ailments （疾病），and possible general track deterioration （恶化）. The best and final answer is to eliminate （消除）the joint entirely. This has been accomplished by the introduction of CWR. 钢轨接头是轨道结构中薄弱且费用较高的部分。大部分的钢 轨磨损都发生在接头，然后，它又会导致别的轨道和接头问题，并 可能使整个轨道遭到破坏。最好和最根本的办法就是完全消除钢轨 接头，采用无缝钢轨就可以达到这个目的。 Advantages of Continuous Welded Rail  a longer rail life due to the elimination of （消除）joint wear and batter （撞击）  saving in general track maintenance （轨道维护）costs  easier, quieter riding  reduced wear and tear on equipment  a reduction in the frequency ( and therefore the cost) of rail relay （重新铺设）  better track circuit （轨道电路）conductivity （导电性）, with the need for bonding eliminated. 无缝钢轨的优点包括：  由于消除了对接头的磨损和撞击从而延长了钢轨寿命；  节省了整个线路维修费；  乘坐更舒适安静；  减少对设备的磨损和破坏；  减少钢轨重新铺设的次数从而减少了费用；  更好地提高了轨道电路的传导性能而不必进行连接。 Homework :Translation Disadvantages include the dif