基于单片机控制的出租车计费器.pdfVIP

基于单片机控制的出租车计费器 摘 要 本设计整个系统主要由六部分组成： AT89S51 单片机、A44E 霍尔传感器、电源电路、独立键盘、时 钟电路和液晶显示屏。以AT89S51 作为核心，通过A44E 霍尔传感器产生脉冲，经过AT89S51 单片机计算 用液晶显示器显示出里程与价格。用独立键盘可以对起步价、每公里单价、时间日期进行调整。 霍尔传感器安装在车轮上，主要检测汽车行进的公里数，并产生一系列相 的脉冲输出，脉冲送到单 片机进行处理，单片机根据程序设定通过计算脉冲数换算出行驶公里数，再根据原先设定好的值进行金额 的计算，计算好的金额、里程和单价都实时地显示在液晶显示屏上。独立键盘可以调节价格等相关数据， 按下相 的按钮，产生信号交由单片机处理。 关键字：单片机；霍尔传感器；出租车计费器；液晶显示 Abstract This design the whole system mainly consists of six parts: AT89S51, A44E hall sensors, power supply circuit, independent keyboard, clocking circuit and LCD screen. AT89S51 as the core, with A44E hall sensor-based produce pulses through calculation, after AT89S51 with LCD show mileage and prices. With the independent keyboard can per kilometer of starting price, price, time date adj ustment. Hall sensors installed in wheel, the main test car, and travel mileage produce a series of corresponding pulse output, pulse to SCM processing, the SCM according to procedures set by calculating the number of kilometers traveled pulse conversion, again according to the original value of the set good amount of calculation, good amount, mileage and unit price are real-time displayed on the LCD screen. Independent keyboard can adj ust the price and other related data, pressing the appropriate button, produce signals to SCM processing. Key word: SCM; Hall sensors; Taxi devices; LCD PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 目 录 引言1 1 设计目的1 2 系统总体设计方案2 3 系统硬件设计与实现2