怎样护理酒精性癫痫患者.docVIP

　　How to nurse the patients with alcoholic epilepsy （怎样护理酒精性癫痫患者) 　　 　　The improvement of peoples living level, alcohol consumption appears to also begin to become a kind of fashion, but the resulting due to drinking caused social problems have become increasingly prominent. Chinas drinking increased year by year the number, due to long-term drinking caused severe damage to human body, affect peoples quality of life. Which is caused by drinking alcohol induced long-term serious damage of central nervous. Then, the alcoholic epilepsy should how to care? 人们生活水平提高了，饮酒似乎也开始成为一种时尚，但是随之产生的由于饮酒而造成的社会问题也日渐突出。我国饮酒人数逐年上升，因长期大量饮酒造成人体损害，严重影响人们生活质量。其中酒精所致就是长期饮酒引起中枢神经严重损害之一。那么，对于酒精性癫痫应该怎样进行护理呢？ 　　 In 1, during episodes of care 　 　1、发作期护理 　 　( 1) safety first to avoid injury, local rescue principle, quickly let the patient lie down to unlock the collar, twitch when not forcibly feeding, feed water or pressing the body, prevent suffocation or fracture. 　　 （１）注意安全避免外伤，就地抢救为原则，迅速让病人躺下解开领口、抽搐时不可强行喂药、喂水或按压肢体，防止窒息或骨折。 　 　( 2) to maintain respiratory tract unobstructed, patient lateral position, make saliva outflow port, aspirate sputum, deep coma should prevent the tongue pull out and insert oropharyngeal airway, ensure the respiratory function, necessary artificial respiration. 　 　（２）保持呼吸道通畅、病人侧卧位，使唾液流出口外，吸出痰液，深昏迷者应防止舌拉出或插入口咽通气管，保证呼吸功能，必要时人工呼吸。 　 　( 3) close observation of patients, timely detection of premonitory symptoms as soon as possible to take preventive measures, attack attack patterns observed, duration, interval time, and we should pay attention to the change of pupil, observed coma depth, drug reaction, inhibition of respiration on brain edema and herniation of the attack. 　 　（３）密切观察病人，及时发现先兆症状尽早采取防范措施，发作时注意观察发作形态、持续时间、间隔时间、同时要注意瞳孔变化，观察昏迷深度、用药反应、呼吸抑制情况警惕脑水肿及脑疝的发作。 　 　( 4) for status epilepticus continues to oxygen, full-time monitoring, timely observation of vital signs. 　　 （4）对癫痫持续状态者持续给氧，专职临护，及时观察生命体征的变化。 　　 In 2, general nursing 　 　2、一般护理 　 　( 1) safety nursing: 　 　（1）安全护