（通用）（一轮复习）--形容词和副词比较级和最高级讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案.docVIP

形容词和副词的比较等级 关于than和as as…as与(not) as (so)…as 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词He is tall.他高。He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,同样，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall. 与他弟弟一样他是同样高(后面的as为连词，同一样。) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so改错：He is so tall as his brother. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well?B. as well as??C. so well??D. so well as —Did you enjoy the movie last night???? —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful.?? A. more? B. as C. most D. much 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句句式一般是相同的 as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。 —What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than ______.A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out To answer correctly is more important than ______.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly 谓语的替代（参看P188考点2） 在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如：John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. John gives me more help than ______.A. Tom is B. Tom hasC. Tom does D. Tom gives I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday.A. picked B. doC. did D. had 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write  比较级 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, evenby far的用法用于强调，意为“得多” “最最” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。He’s by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。 You are such a woman as always think _____ of yourself than others.A. muchB. much more C. little D. much less 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smaller B. much more? C. much larger D. many more —The novel is