适合南海油气开发的张力腿平台设计的分析.pdfVIP

适合南海油气开发的张力腿平台设计研究 杨树耕 ，李 牧 2 （1.天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 300072 ；2.海洋石油工程股份有限公司，天津 300459 ） 摘要：随着全球海洋石油工业不断向深海发展，我国南海深水油气开发日益受到关注。作为适应深海采油的新型 平台——张力腿平台在国内外深水油气开发中得到广泛应用。本论文运用DNV 开发的Sesam 水动力软件Wadam 计算在南海 1500 米水深环境条件下，横向比较三种型式张力腿平台的运动响应传递函数及波浪长期预报响应幅 值，分析这三种平台各自的运动性能及优缺点。从而为我国向南海深水海域开发油气资源选用何种形式张力腿平 台提供一定的选型方案，进而为我国南海深张力腿平台自主研发和结构型式创新提供一定的帮助。 关键词：海洋工程；张力腿平台；SESAM 软件；运动响应 Design of Tension Leg Platform SuitableforSouth China Sea 1 2 YANG Shugeng ，LI Mu (1.Tianjin University,Tianjin, 300072, China ；2.Offshore oil engineering co., LTD., Tianjin, 300459, China) Abstract: With the rapid development of global offshore oil to the deep sea, the exploitation of South China Sea oil and gas has been paid more attention. Therefore as the new deep-sea oil exploited platform—Tension Leg Platform (TLP) in the deep water oil and gas development at home and abroad has been widely used. This paper uses the hydrodynamic calculation software Wadam of DNV Sesam to calculate these three TLP’s motion response transfer function and long-term prediction of wave amplitude response in the 1,500 meters deep-water of South China Sea to make analysis of their motion performances and compare their advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we will afford some references for our country to make research independently in the selection and structure innovation of TLP forms in deep water of South China Sea perfectly. Keywords: ocean engineering, TLP, SESAM, motion response 1 引言 张力腿平台在二十世纪八十年代初得到蓬勃发展的，可以看作是带有张力系泊系统的半潜式平台。张 力腿平台不仅垂荡运动较小，而且控制方向的张力对非控制方向的运动具有牵制作用，所以漂移摇摆的幅 度也比一般半潜式平台小，具有波浪中运动性能好，抵抗恶劣环境能力强的优点。因此成为海洋工业深水 采油平台的主要形式。