cahn-llen方程neumann边值问题的二阶耗散差分格式.pdfVIP

Master Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University The second order dissipative difference scheme for the Cahn-Allen equation with Neumann boundary condition Author: Lingling Xu Advisor: Associate Prof. Liping He Specialty: Computational Mathematics Department of Mathematics Shanghai Jiao Tong University December, 2010 Cahn-Allen 方程 Neumann 边值问题的二阶耗散差分格式 摘要 本文主要考虑一维和二维 Cahn-Allen 方程Neumann 条件初边值问题, 提 出了半隐的全离散耗散有限差分格式, 并且将其推广到一维 Cahn-Hilliard 方程. 具体地说, 针对一维和二维 Cahn-Allen 方程在空间方向分别建立了两阶差分格 式; 并运用 Brower 不动点定理, 能量方法及先验估计理论对所提各种格式证明 了数值解的存在性, 唯一性, 稳定性, 并给出解的收敛性及最优误差阶的估计, 数值结果显示了所提格式的有效性. 在此基础上, 本文将该格式进一步推广至一 维 Cahn-Hilliard 方程，并对一维 Cahn-Allen 方程建立了四阶差分格式，给出了 数值结果. 关键字 二维 Cahn-Allen 方程, 非周期边值问题, 半隐的耗散差分格式, 存在 性, 唯一性, 收敛性, 数值结果 THE SECOND ORDER DISSIPATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE CAHN-ALLEN EQUATION WITH NEUMANN BOUNDARY CONDITION Abstract In this work, the Neumann initial-boundary value problem of one and two dimensional Cahn-Allen equation are considered. A new semi-implicit dissipative fin- ite difference scheme is proposed and extended to the Cahn-Hilliard. Specifically, for the one and two dimensional Cahn-Allen equation, we propose a second order format in the space direction. Then we prove the existence, stability as well as uniqueness of the numerical solution through the Brower fixed-point theorem, energy method and p- redicted-estimation method. Also, we prove the convergence of the numerical solution and obtain the optimal error estimation. Then,the numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. Furthermore, we extend the scheme to