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《Language Policy in south__ africa》.pdf
DEBATES
Language Policy and Planning in the New South Africa
Neville Alexander
Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Af rica
University of Cap e Town
Introductory Remarks
South Africa is in the grip of a historic transition. In all sectors of society major debates about
the best policies for establishing and consolidating democracy are taking place. The most urgent
and most visible struggles and tensions are to be observed in the sphere of the economy and of
social pathology such as criminality and drugs. In some areas, however, major changes are
beginning to be implemented. Many of these are areas where the authors of the policies
concerned know very well that their interventions will only bear fruit after very many years of
hard work and careful monitoring of the policies implemented.
Such an area is language policy. On 9 November 1995, there was established the Language Plan
Task Group (LANGTAG), an advisory committee to the Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and
Technology. Its main task is to advise the minister about the processes to be followed and the
issues to be addressed in order to arrive at an acceptable language plan for the country. The
establishment of LANGTAG is certainly a milestone in the history of language policy in South
Africa. It is also the culmination of many years of dedicated anticipatory research on the part of
a small group of language specialists, people who had the good fortune to read the movement of
history correctly and who are, therefore, well placed at this important moment to give direction
to the tendencies that are becoming manifest in this social domain. But there was no inevitability
about this development and even now the matter is by no means decided. In order to understand
the significance of this development it is necessary to look back briefly.
Historical background
Let us begi
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