Book1Unit3 知识点.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel Journal 【Warming Up】 refer doing A to doing B 喜欢…不喜欢…; 宁愿…也不愿…. = prefer to do A rather than do B e.g. ① I prefer vegetables to meat. 与肉相比我更喜欢蔬菜。 ② He prefers staying at home to going shopping. = He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢购物。 【】I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。 (1) ever since从那以后，引导的时间短语或从句常与 现在完成时连用。 (2) dream of/about (doing) sth. (vi.) e.g. 从童年开始，汤姆就一直梦想着成为一名医生。 Tom has been dreaming of becoming a doctor ever since childhood. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆。 persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 e.g. ① How can you persuade him to change his mind? 你怎么能说服他改变主意？ = How can you persuade him into changing his mind? ② Finally, we persuaded her not to travel by plane. 最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。 = Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. ★ persuade含劝说并成功之意，若不成功或不一定成功则用advise/try to persuade. ③ 我们想说服他不要一个人去，他却不听。 We tried to persuade him not to go alone, but he didn’t listen. persuade sb. of sth “使某人相信…” e.g. Mary persuaded me of her honesty. 玛丽使我相信了她的诚实。　 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 复习Unit 1 学过的强调句型: “It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that /who+其他”,可用who 或者 that; 如果被强调部分是其他成分与内容, 用that。 [Exe.] All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. (逐一对划线部分进行强调) (1) It was all the members that/ who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (2) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (3) It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (4) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. ★ 对 “Not…until…” 句型的强调: It is/was not until+被强调部分+that … e.g. 直到10点他才去睡觉. He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock. = It was not until ten o’cl