2014版英语复习方略课件(人教版通用)：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars.ppt

①Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving. 守卫站在门口阻止任何人离开。 ②His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. 他的忠告使我免于犯一个严重的错误。 ③Once he has made up his mind, no one can _______ ____ _____ ________ ___ the plan. 一旦他下定决心, 谁也阻止不了他执行这个计划。 prevent him from carrying out 【想一想】 prevent/stop/keep. . . from doing sth. 结构中, from可以省略吗？ 【参考答案】 (1)在主动语态中, stop和prevent的搭配中可省去from；而keep . . . from doing sth. 中的from不可省略。 (2)在被动语态里, 这三个搭配中的from均不可省略。 7. cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油 Cheers! [口语](用于祝酒)干杯！ ①(2011·湖北高考)Feeling blue about the world? Cheer up. 对世界感到沮丧吗？振作起来。 ②The audience stood up to cheer on their team, the Vancouver Canucks. 观众们站起来为他们的球队温哥华加人队欢呼加油。 ③The news _______ ____ ___. 这消息使他高兴起来。 cheered him up 8. now that既然 ①Now that you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest. 既然你的工作已经完成了, 你最好休息一下吧。 ②Now (that) the weather is fine, let’s go for a ride. 既然天气那么好, 我们开车去兜风吧。 ③_________ ____ _____ ______ ___, you can make up your mind by yourself. 既然你已经长大了, 你可以自己做决定了。 Now(that) you have grown up 【点津】 now that相当于since, 是连词词组, 用来引导原因状语从句, 口语中经常省略that, 只用now, 这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。 【想一想】表示原因的连词(词组)还有哪些？试列举, 并说出它们的区别。 【参考答案】 表示原因的连词(词组)小结 (1)可引导原因状语从句的从属连词(词组)：because, as, since, when, now that, in that；并列连词：for。 (2)①because语气最强, 一般指事情发生的直接原因, 回答提问时, 一般放在主句之后。 ②as语气比because弱, 所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由, 从句一般放在主句前。 ③since语气较弱, 指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因, 侧重主句, 从句表示显然的或已知的理由。 ④when意为“既然, 考虑到”, now that意为“既然”(相当于since), in that意为“因为, 由于”。 ⑤for是并列连词, 表示推断的原因, 或对前一分句补充说明理由。for表示这一用法时需放在两句之间。 He was absent from the meeting because he was ill yesterday. 昨天他没参加会议是因为他病了。 As there was no answer, we wrote to him again. 鉴于他没有回复, 我们又给他写了封信。 Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 既然你回答不出这个问题, 我就问别人了。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了, 因为地面是湿的。 9. break out突发；爆发 ①Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings?