高一英语必修一知识点3.docVIP

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train trip ①旅行：to make a trip ②辨析：trip/journey/travel/voyage/flight/tour ?journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。 例如：I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. -- How long is your journey to school?????? --Only about 10 minutes. ?voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. ?tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour ?trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. ?travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound. ?flight 空中旅行，航班 tourist spot旅游景点 Spot 可作名词和动词用：n. 地点，场所； 斑点，污点； v. 弄上污渍，弄上斑点； 污辱，玷污； 认出，发现； 散步 ’s meet at this spot tomorrow.明天我们就在这个地方见面。 an ideal picnic 一个理想的野餐场地 I spotted him in the world.我在人群中认出了他。（相当于see,但spot强调一下子捕抓到） How did you spot those fifties were counterfeited.你怎样发现那些50元面值的纸币是伪造的。 3.match ①名词： ?match point ?game point ?the gold medal point 例：Bill is no match for his younger brother at chess.比尔下棋不是他弟弟的对手。 The chairs and the desk are a good match.这些椅子和这种书桌很相配。 ②动词： ?match sb 比得上某人 No one matches him when it comes to swimming.谈到游泳，没有人比得过他 ?Those two shoes don’t match.那两只鞋不是一双。 ?The tie matches your suit.这个领带是适合你的款式。 【辨析】fit/suit fit：大小合适 suit 颜色款式合适 means 三点：可数名词，单复数一致，一般只用单数。 5.refer to 涉及； 指的是； 适用于；