翻译间性与徐志摩陌生化诗歌翻译.pdfVIP

中国比较文学 2009 年第 4 期 （总第77 期） 翻译研究 ∗ 翻译间性与徐志摩陌生化诗歌翻译 陈 琳1 张春柏2 （1. 湘潭大学 外国语学院，湘潭 411105 ；2. 华东师范大学 外国语学院，上海 200241 ） 摘要：本文追根溯源地考察了徐志摩陌生化诗歌翻译的哲学理据，其翻译过程的主体间 性、文本间性和话语间性等翻译间性是构成其追求译诗的文学新奇性的哲学基础。主体 间性体现于徐志摩作为新诗诗人、译者、原诗诗人、目标读者四个主体之间所发生的共 同的认知和认识上。原诗诗人深刻地影响了徐志摩对诗性的唯美追求，而这种诗性的追 求又与他作为新诗诗人的艺术创造力、目标读者对新诗的欣赏力等主体因素共同作用， 其结果是导致前语篇的文本符号在译诗中的可见并形成互文性参引，而使得译诗表现出 话语间性，成为文言格律译诗或白话新格律译诗，且在一定程度上偏离原诗。徐志摩译 诗的丰富性和偏异性促使我们思考其作为诗人译者的翻译间性，以及其诗歌翻译的文学 意义，而非仅仅囿于其翻译是否对等的讨论。 关键词：主体间性；互文参引；话语间性；翻译间性；诗歌翻译；徐志摩 Abstract: This article discusses the distinctive translational interness in Xu Zhimo’s verse translation, such as intersubjectivity, intertexuality and interdiscursivity, the recognition of which is the philosophical motivation for his alienizing translation strategy. It thus focuses on the observation of the shared cognition and consensus between Xu Zhimo as a poet-translator, the source-poem poet and the targeted readership, and the observation of the intertexual reference between his translated poems, source poems and the comparable poems in the Chinese literature as well. Those source-poem poets have exerted a tremendous influence on him in the cultivation of his sense of poetic beauty in his pursuit of poetic literariness. And this co-works with the mutual engagement and participation between him as a poet-translator and the target readership with a curiosity about the newness and freshness in translated poetry. The article notes that his translated poems have ∗ 本文为湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会课题项目（0806051A ）成果。 46 · · 陈 琳 张春柏 翻译间性与徐志摩陌生化诗歌翻译 been deliberately made new and unfamiliar by preserving the foreign or hybridizing the foreign with the indigenous