三维数字地形图的工程应用的研究.pdfVIP

Subject ：Application of 3D Digital Topographic Map in Engineering Design Specialty ：The Ground Surveying and Surveying Engineering Name ：Yang Xiao-jun (Signature) Instructor ：Liang Ming, Fu Xi-zhao (Signature) ABSTRACT 3D digital topographic maps use 3D discrete points to express the spatial location and three-dimensional shape of the surface features and landscapes. It is the demonstration and visual expression of three-dimensional spatial data based on the abstract symbols, which expresses the objective world more completely and accurately. It applied 3D modeling techniques to show the users geospatial phenomenon, which can not only express the plane relations between spatial objects, but also can describe the ground elevation and terrain height, and enhance spatial cognition and spatial analysis capability of the digital map. This paper studies the principle of the digital terrain model (DTM),and analyzes developed created DEM related software, further discusses the study in engineering applications and promotion, then takes field leveling and open-pit mining of coal in Yangjialing Development Zone for examples to demonstrate the application functionality and precision error comparative analysis of 3D digital terrain map in the earthwork volume calculations, the surface area calculation, the open pit stripping calculation, and other aspects, the conclusion is: reasonable computational model should be applied in three-dimensional digital topographic maps during engineering applications. Keywords: 3D digital topographic map ；DTM; Earthwork and area calculate; Coal mining applications Thesis : Application Research