论批判性思维及在教育中的应用.pdfVIP

论批判性思维及其在教育中的应用 摘要 当今的社会正处在一个迫切需要创新和鼓励创新的时代 我们必须培养学 生批判性思维的能力和养成批判性思维的习惯 这是当代学校实施素质教育的关 键目标之一 在众多的学者和专家中 他们对批判性思维有不同的理解并持有不同的观 点 有的认为批判性思维的本质是怀疑的 分析的和批判的 也有的认为批判性 思维就是提出质问 弄清问题 进行分析 它指的是我们通过对问题提出质疑 弄清情况 分析问题等活动从而对自己和他人的思维加以考察 由于批判性认识 活动是对思维的考察或再认识 因此它有助于我们得出最佳的结论和决定 从而 加深对现实的理解为目的而进行分析 批判性思维在我们的认识活动中占有极为重要的地位 批判性思维是通向 真理的必要和必须的环节 批判性思维的作用还表现在它往往为我们的认识活动 提供有价值的问题 本论文还介绍了批判性思维的发展和国内外对批判性思维的认识与研究 本论文结合我国当前教育的状况 提出并试图解决以下问题 我们为什么要进行批判性思维的训练 它的意义是什么 我们如何训练 学生的批判性思维能力和养成批判性思维的习惯 训练批判性思维有那些训练 途径 本论文列举了大量的案例 这些案例来自于各个学科教学的实践之中和生 活之中 关键词 批判性思维 质疑 创新 On Critical Thinking And Its Application in the Education Abstract Nowadays our society is in the new times when creation is needed and people are encouraged to create the new things. We must train the ability of critical thinking for students and form the habit of critical thinking for them. It is regarded as one of the key targets that nowadays schools are carrying out the quality education. Among the many scholars and educators, they hold the different points of views for the definition and character of critical thinking. Some experts think that the essence of the critical thinking is full of suspicion, analysis and critical aspects. Others think that critical thinking puts forward query, make it clear and make analysis on it. It indicates our thinking and what problems have been put forward. Because of the activity of getting to know how they work critically, it will help us to understand them better and it is also a great help that we can get best and correct conclusion and decision. However, criticalness has an active meaning as a judging form. Furthermore it enables us to have a better understanding the reality and analyze. Critical thinking plays an important part in cognition activity in our life. It is a necessary bridge and stage to the tr