情态动词形容词副词比较级.docVIP

七、情态动词
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Mw6 Mt ?　　注意情态动词完成式的用法有两方面的含义： g:PjKA ?uAV-wc ?　　1.表示已经发生的情况 i uNYM5 P ?0w6psc ?　　(1)must have +过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推测，译为“(昨天)一定……”。如： lkQ(?7 ?a=*JyZ.2 ?　　My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” S8;5|ya ?2#F5c67 ?　　(2)can?t/couldn’t have +过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“(昨天)一定没……”。 如： DhiIKd9W ?fh9w5hT={ ?　　Mary couldn’t have received my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. CD)JCv ?dU|- .rG ?　　(3)may/might have +过去分词，表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测，或事实上根本没发生，译为“也许……”。如：
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R ?Vv*](iM ?　　At Florida Power’s Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician. q4Y7 HE|ym ?4G #Bi ?　　2.表示虚拟语气 a}dIDj ?0uJ??4N9 ?　　(1)needn’t have+过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，译为“其实没必要……”。如： C\}M_MD ?x+,:k=JMT ?　　As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so formally. !M j28 ?;.3 {}.Y ?　　(2)should /should not have +过去分词，表示应该做某事但实际上未做，或本不应该做但实际上做了, 译为“本(不)应该……”。如： _tpOVw4I ?AU0ir ?　　I regret having left the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully. % \ Mc6 ?4X5KrecNr ?　　(3)ought to have+过去分词，表示动作按理该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为“该……”，与should的完成式含义类似。如： q$[_ ?qD,/Qu6 2 ?　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. k zC4V ?Zm6|aHx8v ?　　(4)could have+过去分词，表示过去本来可以做但却未做，译为“完全可以……”。如： rTim1IXR ?C=JS]2W2 ?　　What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully. TgV
U.* ?RSCQ`. ?　　(5)may/might have + 过去分词，表示过去可以做但实际未做，译为“(那样)也许会……”。如： +3Z+#nGtk ?k t+h\^ g ?　　It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers. P3v4!tR ?;7*T6~tv ?　　3.几个情态动词常考的句型 gH*(1* ?q.C5tQx ?　　(1)may/might