一类具有边界层的粘性守恒律方程.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文研究的是带有一弱边界层和一可展开强边界层的一维拟线性粘性方程解的渐近 极限性，探讨在边界层存在条件下的渐近等价性. 目的是理解粘性边界层的进化与构造以 及内部无粘双曲流之间的相互作用, 并证明粘性解在远离边界层过程中一致收敛于光滑的 无粘解. 稳定性证明基于匹配渐进分析和能量估计两种方法. 文章的叙述结构安排如下. 第 一章中首先说明了所要研究的问题, 给出了探讨的方程模型以及得出的最终结论. 在第二 章中，利用匹配渐进分析方法给出近似解的详细构造过程. 第三章作稳定性分析, 这是文 章理论计算分析中最重要的部分. 通过几个引理的证明, 作先验估计, 最后得出命题1 和定 理1 的证明. 关键词：初边值条件；粘性边界层；匹配渐近分析；非线性稳定性；能量估计. II 万方数据 Abstract This paper is concerned with the asymptotic limiting behavior of the solution to the one- dimensional quasi-linear scalar viscous equation with a weak boundary layer and an expansive strong boundary layer. It is proved that the boundary layers are nonlinearly stable for viscous con- servation laws with genuinely-nonlinear fluxes. The proofs are based on the methods of matched asymptotic analysis and basic energy estimates, which depend crucially on the structure of the underlying boundary layers. This article is organized as follows. The first chapter describes the question, gives the equation model and the main conclusions. In the second chapter, using the matching asymptotic analysis method constructs the approximate solution. The third Chapter is stability analysis, which is the most important part of the article theoretical analysis. We prove proposition 1 and Theorem 1 by using priori estimates. Key Words: initial boundary value problem; viscous boundary layer; matched asymptotic anal- ysis; nonlinear stability; energy estimates. III 万方数据 目录 摘摘摘 要要要 II ABSTRACT （（（英英英文文文摘摘摘要要要）））