时域光学分数阶傅立叶变换在光通信中应用与研究.pdf

摘 要 傅立叶变换在科学与工程技术几乎所有的领域里具有广泛的应用，但随着研究范围 的不断发展，也逐渐暴露出傅立叶变换在处理某些问题时的局限性，体现在，它是一 种全局性的变换，得到的是信号的整体频谱，因而无法表述出信号的时频局部信息， 而这些特性正是非平稳信号的最根本也是最关键的性质，为了分析和处理这类信号， 分数阶傅立叶变换应运而生。目前，分数阶傅立叶变换已被应用在解微分方程、量子 力学、衍射理论和光学传输、光学系统和光信号处理、光图像处理等许多方向。 论文首先介绍了分数阶傅立叶变换的定义以及性质。接着简要介绍了分数阶傅立叶 变换在不同领域的应用。将分数阶傅立叶变换的定义式分成三部分，推导出具体的实 现方案，在时空二元性理论的基础上，首先得到空间上的光学分数阶傅立叶变换的实 现，也即采用两个透镜中间隔开一定空间距离的方案。进而类比空间上的这种模型， 给出时间上光学分数阶傅立叶变换的实现方式。 基于推导出的分数阶傅立叶变换的实现，应用到光脉冲在光纤中的传输上，我们研 究了各种因素对脉冲传输过程中展宽压缩分裂等现象的影响，分别为不同预啁啾系数 时光脉冲在传输过程中的展宽快慢、不同阶次的分数阶傅立叶变换后的传输性能、不 同脉冲宽度的传输性能、不同脉冲光功率下的传输性能。并最终对这些不同因素对传 输性能的影响进行了分析、总结与展望。 关键词：光纤通信 分数阶傅立叶变换 色散 非线性效应 时间透镜 自相位调制 I ABSTRACT Fourier transform has been wildly applied in all fields of science. However, as the development of research scale grows wider, the limitation of Fourier transform has been revealed in handling some problems, which is reflected in the fact that it is a kind of global transform and could only get the whole spectrum of signals but not the part time-frequency information. And for the non-stationary signals, the part time-frequency information usually is more important, so in order to analyze and handle this kind of signals, fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is proposed. So far, fractional Fourier transform has been applied in many fields including differential equation, quantum mechanics, diffraction theory, optical transmission, optical systems, optical information processing and optical image processing, and so on. The thesis will first introduce the definition of fraction Fourier transform and its many properties, and then simply introduce some typical application of FRFT in different fields. The definition is divided into three steps and the detailed realization of FRFT is also given. Base on the time-space duality theory, the implementation of FRFT is given in space, whic