中国服务出口比较优势与出口结构的变化基于显示性比较优势指数的实证分析.pdfVIP

山/ 西/ 财/ 经/ 大/ 学/ 学/ 报 2007 12 Journa of ShanXi Finance and Economics University Dec, 2007 29 12 Vo 29 No12 中国服务出口比较优势与出口结构的变化 基于显示性比较优势指数的实证分析 何树全 ( 上海大学 国际工商与管理学院, 上海 200444) [ ] 20 世纪80 年代以来, 中国服务出口有了长足的发展, 在全球的位次也大大提升但是, 以改良的显示性比较优 势指数为基础的分析表明, 中国的服务出口在整体上仍然不具备比较优势具体观察各 个服务部门可以发现, 旅游服务的比 较优势有较大提高, 运输服务从具有比较优势变为不具有比较优势, 其他服务虽然处于劣势地位, 但这种劣势在不断减弱 从出口结构来看, 中国服务出口从 80 年代的以运输服务为主转变为目前的以旅游服务为主, 运输服务的出口比重迅速下降, 而旅游服务的出口比重则大幅提高 [ ] 服务贸易; 比较优势; 出口结构 [ ] F752 [ ] A [ ] 1007 - 9556( 2007) 12- 0029- 07 The Change of Comparative Advantages and Export Structure of Chinese Service A RCA- based Empirica Ana ysis HE Shu- quan ( Schoo of Internationa Business Administration , Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 , China) Abstract: Since 1980s, Chinas export in service has been deve oping dramatica y, and its rank in the wor d increased quick y as w e . However, ana ysis based on improved RCA suggests that Chinese service, as a w ho e sti hasnt comparative advantage. An observation the specif ic service sectors based on RSCA revea s trave service has been becoming more comparative whi e transportation service has ost its com parative advantage over the observation period , and the disadvantage of other services has been decreasing. The export structure ana ysis based on RMCA shows China s service export structure has evo ved from transportation- dominated to trave - dominated w ith the share of transporta tion service decreasing heavi y and that of trave service increasing dramatica y. M eanw hi e the share of other services has been increasing over the observation period . Key Words: servi