英文翻译外文文献翻译212.docVIP

英文原稿 Application of Stress-based Finite Element Method to a Flexible Slider Crank Mechanism （Y.L.Kuo University of Toronto W.L.Cleghorn University of Canada） Abstract—This paper presents a new procedure to apply the stress-based finite element method on Euler-Bernoulli beams.An approximated bending stress distribution is selected,and then the approximated transverse displacement is determined by integration.The proposed approach is applied to solve a flexible slider crank mechanism.The formulation is based on the Euler-Lagrange equation,for which the Lagrangian includes the components related to the kinetic energy,the strain energy,and the work done by axial loads in a link that undergoes elastic transverse deflection.A beam element is modeled based on a translating and rotating motion.The results demonstrate the error comparison obtained from the stress-and displacement-based finite element methods. Keywords:stress-based finite element method;slider crank mechanism;Euler-Lagrange equation. 1.Introduction The displacement-based finite element method employs complementary energy by imposing assumed displacements.This method may yield the discontinuities of stress fields on the inter-element boundary while employing low-order elements,and the boundary conditions associated with stress could not be satisfied.Hence,an alternative approach was developed and called the stress-based finite element method,which utilizes assumed stress functions.Veubeke and Zienkiewicz[1,2]were the first researchers introducing the stress-based finite element method.After that,the method was applied to a wide range of problems and its applications[3-5]In addition,there are various books providing details about the method[6,7]. The operation of high-speed mechanisms introduces vibration,acoustic radiation,wearing of joints,and inaccurate positioning due to deflections of elastic links.Thus,it is necessary to perform an analysis of flexible elasto-dynamics of this class of problems rather t