高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题08 语法填空（含解析）.docVIP

专题08 语法填空 1.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 　1　 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 　2　 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 　3　 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 　4　 he crashed into another vehicle 　5　 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 　6　 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 　7　 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 　8　 (turn) right. Witnesses described 　9　 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 　10　 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.. 【答案】 【小题1】was sentenced 【小题2】his 【小题3】at 【小题4】when 【小题5】moving 【小题6】death 【小题7】nor 【小题8】to turn 【小题9】that 【小题10】but 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了一个交通事故，故事主人翁危险驾车，与搭乘车辆的人均未系安全带，最后引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此类题型要注意句子间的逻辑关系，以及时态，固定搭配等用法。 【小题1】考查sentence的用法。①用作名词时，意为“句子；宣判”；②用作动词时，意为“宣判；判决”。此题考查其作动词的用法，be sentenced to 被判处，且因为全文时态以过去时为主，故填was sentenced. 【小题9】考查从句。填空处后面为完整句子，可知describe后接宾语从句，故填that引导宾语从句。 【小题10】考查but的用法。句意：目击者描述道他很少有可能或几乎不可能将车停在停着的车后面，转向为了避让货车，然而撞到另一边的马自达。but作连词时，意为“但是；然而”；but作介词时，意为“除…之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我别无他法。but作副词，意为“只不过”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩。 考点：考查句子理解、动词用法、固定搭配等语法知识。 【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W：Jack．how have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Don’t ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)． W：You’re joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2 __ (be)at the top of his class after exam