2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 2 Unit 1《Sentence Explanation》(人教版必修2).docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句的主语是Frederick William I，the King of Prussia作Frederick William I的同位语，谓语是could never have imagined；that引导的是宾语从句。 ③could never have done表示从现在或过去看来过去不可能发生的事情。 【句意】普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 【仿写】我的朋友约翰绝不可能想到他的作品会影响到百万人。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.????? (P1) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是This gift was the Amber Room，which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Amber Room作附加的说明。 ③在which引导的从句中含有because引导的原因状语从句。 【句意】这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 【仿写】这就是那部电影，它之所以很受欢迎，是因为它是根据真实故事改编的。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. (P1) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词________。 ③decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语，在句中作treasure的后置定语。 【句意】它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 【仿写】它是玛丽送给我的礼物，她用了一个星期的时间才把它完成。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②There is no doubt that ... 意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明________的具体内容。 ③which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea是非限制性定语从句，对先行词________进行补充说明。 【句意】毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，那是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 【仿写】毫无疑问他已经拍了一些出色的影片。那些影片得到了许多影迷的称赞。 _____