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（先作页面设置：A4纸，上边距为3.0cm，下边距为2.5cm，左边距为2.5cm，右边距为2.5cm。页眉和页脚边距为1.5cm。行间距为1.5倍。） 数学思想方法在数列解题中的应用（三号黑体，居中） （中间空一行） 摘 要（四号黑体，居中） （ “摘要”二字中间空一个汉字的位置） （中间空一行） （以下是小四号宋体；摘要中应包括：（1）选题的背景；（2）论文的主要内容，目录中的二级标题都要列入；（3）写作的目的和意义。） （背景）数学教学包含数学思想方法的教学，数学思想方法的教学是优化数学课堂的一种方式．学生解决数学问题时，如果以恰当的数学思想方法作指导，加之熟练掌握数学知识结构，就可以使得各类数学问题迎刃而解．实际中，解决各类数学问题均需要有相应的数学思想方法作指导，而学生不一定注重数学思想方法的学习和应用．（论文主要内容）论文就解决数列问题的常用数学思想方法，包括方程思想、函数思想、整体思想、化归思想、分类讨论思想、归纳与递推思想、对称思想、特殊化思想、数形结合思想、极限思想及建模思想作探讨．（意义）旨在帮助学生认识到数学思想方法的重要性，并能以数学思想方法为指导解决数列问题． （中间空一行） 关键词：（小四号黑体）数学思想方法；数列；应用（小四号宋体，中间用分号隔开，末尾不加标点。一般写3至5个为宜） The Application of the Mathematical Thought and Method in the Solution of Sequence of Number （Times New Roman字体，四号加粗，居中；第一个单词和实词的首字母大写） （中间空一行） Abstract: （Times New Roman字体，小四号加粗，顶格写） Mathematical teaching includes the teaching of mathematical thought and method, which is a kind of way of optimizing the mathematical class. When students solve mathematical problems，if they are guided by proper mathematical thought and method, in addition to grasp the mathematical knowledge structure skillfully, then the various kinds of mathematical problems will be readily solved. In daily study, solving different kinds of mathematical problems needs the corresponding mathematical thought and method to be the guidance. However, students don’t always pay much attention to the study of mathematical thought and method. Therefore, this paper discusses the commonly used mathematical thought and method in solving the problems of the sequence of number, which including the thought of equation, the functional thought, the whole thought, the transformation thought, the thought of classification discussion, the thought of induction and recursion, the symmetrical thought, the thought of the combination of number and form, the limit thought and the thought of modeling. Through these discussions, this thesis aims to help students to know the importance of the mathematical thought and method, and enables them to solve the problems of the se