四级完形填空命题特点与解题技巧.docVIP

完形填空命题特点与解题技巧 四级完形填空共20题，考试时间为15分钟，占总分的10%。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空格。 完形填空命题三原则 用作完形填空的体裁影响着学生填空的效果；文章的长短影响着学生的做题速度；还有文章中每个空格的间隙越短，文章也就越难完成。 材料的长短 一般200左右，如果一篇文章太短了，设计20个空后，便不能提供足够的语言信息。如果文章太长，又给考生阅读造成额外压力，而且在有限的时间内不能完成阅读。一般说来，第一句或前两句是完整句，不设题，目的是为了把考生引入语境，并让考生了解该文章的主要内容。然后，从第二或第三句开始，每隔几个词设一个空。 空格的设置 平均每隔几个词就有一个空，最初，空的间隔是固定的，但是，这种情况会造成有的空格太难，有的太容易。而且，有些时候，某个空格可能是人名、地名、日期、数字，这些空格就比较难填了。因此，为了使考生比较科学化，所隔词数也就开始多样化，所空的词都是要考查的语言点。 材料的选择 所选短文多是原著，而且出于名家之手。名家一般来自说英语的国家。使用经过修改的或者简化了的文章，或非本族语言者撰写的文章，完形填空测试的信度和效果会受到影响。更重要的是评分比较困难。名家之作，以原文为正确答案；不是原作，正确答案难确定。 完形填空五大考点 完形填空题的每个小题的考点是有规律的。而且根据具体题目，测试的重点也各有不同。但大致可分为五种类型。下面举例说明。 At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving lectures. He traveled by car, and soon became friendly with the driver. The driver always listened to Einstein’s lecture，which the great scientist give again and again. One day, he told Einstein that he knew the lecture so well that he was sure he could give it himself. Einstein smiled and said, “why don’t you give the lecture for me next time?” the driver agree. That evening both of the them went along into the lecture hall. nobody there had seen Einstein ___ . As the driver took his place on the stage everybody clapped. Then he began his lecture. Sure enough, he did not make a small mistake. It was a great success and when it was over , people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shake hands with everybody. While Einstein followed quietly a few steps behind . Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully, of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as if he did when the man stopped talking, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really quite simple. In fact, in order to show how simple it was, he would ask his driver _____ it. 考固定搭配 考得较多，要记住常用的固定搭配。做这类题目时，相信自己的第一感觉，先不看选项自己填，然后再从所给出的四个选项中选出相应的答案。如by car（表示方式）；be friendly with;give a lecture; why