一维纳米材料在染料敏化太阳电池中应用.pdfVIP

21 9 化 学 进 展 Vol. 21 No. 9 2009 9 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Sep. , 2009 一维纳米材料在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用* 1 1 2* * 1 盛显良 刘娜仁 翟 锦 安丽平 ( 1. 内蒙古农业大学理学院 呼和浩特010018; 2. 中国科学院化学研究所 京100086) 一维纳米材料以无序或有序单 一或复合的形式被广泛应用于染料敏化太阳电池( dye- sensitized solar cells, DSSC) 中, 并展示其独特的电子学和光学特性基于 一维纳米材料在DSSC 中的应用而发 展起来的 电子高速公路概念越来越受到研究者的重视本文综述了 一维纳米材料在DSSC 中的应用研究 进展, 重点介绍光阳极中一维纳米材料的电子学特性和合成方法光阳极的制备特点电池性能及其优缺点 等, 并就一维纳米材料在DSSC 中的应用前景进行了展望 染料敏化太阳电池 电子高速公路概念 一维纳米材料 有序和无序 光阳极 : TM914. 4; TB383 : A : 1005-281X( 2009) 09- 1969- 11 Application of One-Dimensional Nanomaterials in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 1 1 2* * 1 Sheng Xianliang L iu N aren Zhai Jin A n L ip ing ( 1. College of Science, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Ho ot 010018, C ina; 2. Institute of C emistry, C inese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, C ina) Abstract One-dimensional nanomaterials are widely used in dye-sensitized solar cells ( DSSC) in t e form of orderedor disordered, single or composite structure and display t eir unique c aracteristics in electronics and optics. Researc ers paid muc more attention to electron expressway concept based on one-dimensional nanomaterials in DSSC. T e progress of t e application of one-dimensional nanomaterials in DSSC is reviewed in t is paper. We mainly introduce t e electronic traits and t e synt etic met ods of one-dimensional nanomaterials in p otoanodes, t e fabrication met od of p otoanodes, t e performance of t e solar cells and its advantages and disadvantages. T e foreground of one- dimensional nanomaterials used in DSSC