专四完形填空2012.pptVIP

例 1 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 73 sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most __75___ one. Large high ways often pass 76 scenic areas and interesting small towns. 73. A) little B) few C) much D) many 75. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable 76. A) to B) into C) over D) by 例 2 When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 79 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical 例 3 It normally (takes) from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a (reversed) routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. _______, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently. A) Therefore B) Unfortunately C) In a word D) In comparison 完形填空答题步骤 一、通读全文，了解大意 （2-3分钟） 　首先应该跳过空格把文章通读一遍，迅速把握文章的大概内容。要特别重视文章的第一句、首尾段和每段的首尾句，因为它们对我们迅速把握文章主旨往往非常有用 不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入句子后都可成立，但从全文看又是错误的。有些同学一拿到题目，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案与全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。 完形填空答题步骤 二、仔细阅读，先易后难 （8分钟左右） 在了解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文意思与逻辑逐空试填。在选择答案时，要牢记文章的中心思想并联系前后句的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配，近义词的区别和时态、语态等。首先选出那些可根据上下文确定的、直接的、明显的答案，如固定搭配、常见句型等。要注意的是有的空不是一次就可及时填好的，这不要紧，可暂时留着，等看完后文答案就会明朗，有时后文还会有明显的提示，这个后文可能是下句、下段、甚至是文章的最后。 完形填空答题步骤 三、再次阅读，解决难点 （2-3分钟） 　在第二步将较