温度分层对进水口前流速分布的影响.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 2 期 水 力 发 电 学 报 Vol.33 No.2 2014 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING Apr., 2014 1,2 1 （1.天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室，天津 300072 ； 2.天津农学院水利工程学院，天津 300384 ） 温度成层型水库，水温分层导致密度分层，浮力会对进水口附近流场产生影响。以糯扎渡水电站进水口 为对象，建立考虑水温分层的三维数学模型和视水温均一的三维数学模型，比较两种模型的进水口前流速分布， 分析水温分层对进水口前流速分布的影响。考虑水温分层情况，靠近进水口断面的流速分布与水温均一的基本一 致，远离进水口的断面流速分布与水温均一的不同。研究成果对进一步探讨分层取水下泄水温的形成机制具有重 要意义。 环境水力学；多层进水口；三维数值模拟；流速分布；水温分层；水温均一 X143 A Effect of reservoir thermal stratification on velocity distribution near water intake CHEN Hong1, 2, GAO Xueping1 (1.State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072; 2. College of Water Conservancy Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384) Abstract ： Thermal stratification in a reservoir leads to density stratification and buoyancy that influence the flow near a water intake. In a case study of the Nuozhadu hydropower intake, we developed two 3D numerical models for the conditions of thermal stratification and homogeneous temperature respectively, and analyzed the stratification effects on velocity distribution near intake through comparison of these two models calculations. Near the intake the velocity distributions of the two cases are very close to each other, while far away from the intake they are significantly different. The results are useful for further study on the mechanism of temperature pattern formation in the water that is released from a selective withdrawal intake. Key words ：environmental