高考英语一轮复习 Modules 3-4 Literature Music Born in America练习 外延选修7.docVIP

【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Modules 3-4 Literature Music Born in America练习 外延版选修7 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 1．(2015·金华十校高三期末改编)The bank is offering a(n) ________ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery. 答案：reward　考查名词词义。句意：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。 2．No sooner ________they heard the news ________ they rushed out into the street. 答案：had; than　考查倒装。no sooner...than...，意为“一……就……”。no sooner所在的句子常使用过去完成时，其位于句首时，主句须使用部分倒装。 3．As we grow older, its not the things we did ________ we often regret, but the things we didnt do. 答案：that　考查强调句型。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们经常后悔的不是我们所做的事，而是我们没有做过的事。not...but...连接两个宾语，the things是被强调部分，这两个宾语后的we did和we didnt do是定语从句。 4．A notice was put________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 答案：up　考查动词短语辨析。句意：(学校)张贴了一个通知以提醒学生讲座变更的时间。put up“张贴”，符合句意。 5．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is ________(intend) for adults only. 答案：intended　考查动词词义。句意：杰克想跟他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供……使用”，符合句意。 6．(2015·潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them. 答案：rather than　考查短语。句意：大部人都认为该技术的发展应是有益于人类而不是对他们造成伤害。rather that“而不是，与其”，符合句意。 7．(2015·天津十二区县重点学校高三联考改编)Although no further financial problem ________(arise), their small factory once couldnt make both ends meet. 答案：arose　考查动词。句意：虽然没有出现进一步的财政问题，但他们的小工厂曾一度不能做到收支平衡。arise“(尤指问题或困境)发生/产生，出现”，符合句意。 8．(2015·辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编) The things that ________(matter) is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it. 答案：matters　考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。matter“要紧，重要”。根据题意可知用matters。 9．—How long do you think it will be ________ the stock market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess. 答案：before　句意：——“你认为再过多久股票市场会回归正常？”——“我猜至少一年。”此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“再过多久才……”。 10．Water, when________(heat) enough, can change into vapor quickly. 答案：(it is) heated　句意：加热时，水会变成水蒸气。water与heat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，when heated为when it is heated的省略。 .语法填空，篇章训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(