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HowMechanicalFinishingCanCreatetheRightFabric.pdf
How Mechanical Finishing
Can Create the Right Fabric
MECHANICAL FINISHING
(Physical)
0 Heat Setting
0 Napping
0 Shearing
0 Sueding
0 Calendering
0 Decatizing
0 Compacting
0 Relaxation Drying
1
Mechanical Finishing
0 Process for stabilizing polyester and nylon
fabrics by heating at 350-4000F for 20-60
seconds.
0 Uneven moisture causes the fabric to dry
unevenly and therefore be subjected to
uneven heatsetting.
0 Not effective on cotton or rayon.
0 May be performed in fabric or garment form.
0 Differential dyeing, bow-bias and yellowing
can result.
0 May cause shade variation from side-to-side
if done prior to dyeing.
0 May cause variations in shrinkage.
2
3
Naming:
0 Fabric construction and yarn has big effect on the pile.
ps, Lf .A. _I* i
* -**..)Y+
0 Important to have a napping luBricant on the fabric to
aid in pile raising.
0 Types of Nappers:
0 Single acting which gives a long parallel pile.
0 Double acting which gives a full, heavy non-directional
pile.
Knit goods nappers designed to hold tensions on knits and
tucks nap back into ground.
- 0 Problems Include:
Overnap, which weakens the fabric.
Wrinkles, creases and folds which cause obvious defects.
0 Napping goods of varying widths.
0 Napper Streaks Are Caused By:
0 Worn and bent wire.
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