《3S技术在中国湿地研究、调查与管理中的应用》.pdfVIP

Journal of Forestry Research, 16(4): 317–322 (2005) 317 Applications of RS, GIS and GPS technologies in research, inventory and management of wetlands in China 1 2 3 CUI Li-juan , Anna van Paddenburg , ZHANG Man-yin 1 Wetland research Centre, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China 2 Wetlands International-China, Beijing, 100011, P. R. China 3Northeast Normal University, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changchun, 130024, P.R. China Abstract: This paper introduces the state of waterlands in China and discribes the applications of Remote Sensing (RS), Geographical Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS) in wetland research, including land-coverclassification and change detection, wetland evolutionary processes, landscape-change analyses, channel migration, flood and wetlands resource monitoring and spatial quantitative analyses/modeling, ecosystem service evaluation, ecological processes and risk assessments, disease control, water quality monitoring/modeling, pollution monitoring/modeling, wetlands hydrology, wetland information systems and WebGIS. The limitations and needs for optimal use of these technologies are discussed, such as the limited advanced technical knowledge and skills, low awareness and capacity, unclear link between GIS output and policy making, lack of support