单片机-交通灯课程设计.doc

摘 要 单片机渗透到我们生活的各个领域，几乎很难找到哪个领域没有单片机的踪迹。导弹的导航装置，飞机上各种仪表的控制，计算机的网络通讯与数据传输，工业自动化过程的实时控制和数据处理，广泛使用的各种智能IC卡，民用豪华轿车的安全保障系统，录像机、摄像机、全自动洗衣机的控制，以及程控玩具、电子宠物等等，这些都离不开单片机。更不用说自动控制领域的机器人、智能仪表、医疗器械了。因此，单片机的学习、开发与应用将造就一批计算机应用与智能化控制的科学家、工程师。科技越发达，智能化的东西就越多，使用的单片机就越多。看来学单片机是社会发展的需求。 据统计，我国的单片机年容量已达1－3亿片，且每年以大约16%的速度增长，但相对于世界市场我国的占有率还不到1%。特别是沿海地区的玩具厂等生产产品多数用到单片,并不断地辐射向内地, 这说明单片机应用在我国才刚刚起步，有着广阔的前景。培养单片机应用人才，特别是在工程技术人员中普及单片机知识有着重要的现实意义。 　　面对着学习单片机一个终生受用的职业,不受年龄的限制。同时面对着生活的现代化，我们衣、食、住、行也就越来越依赖各式各样的“高科技”了，也就有很多地方都用到高集成电路IC和单片机AT89S52；LED显示 ABSTRACT SCM penetrate into all areas of our lives, almost difficult to find which areas there is no trace of microcontrollers. Missiles, navigation devices, in-flight control of a variety of instruments, computer network communications and data transmission, industrial automation, real-time process control and data processing, widely used in a variety of smart IC cards, civil luxury cars security system, video recorder, cameras, automatic washing machine control, and program-controlled toys, electronic pets, etc., which are inseparable from the microcontroller. Not to mention the field of robotic automation, intelligent instrumentation, medical devices had. Therefore, the MCU learning, development and applications will be a large number of computer applications and intelligent control of the scientists, engineers. The more developed science and technology, the more intelligent things, using the more microcontroller. It seems science of social development needs of SCM. According to statistics, Chinas annual capacity has reached 1-3 microcontroller 100 million, and an annual growth rate of about 16%, but compared to the world market share in China is less than 1%. Especially in coastal areas of production such as a toy factory in the majority of products used in single and continuous radiation to the mainland, indicating SCM application in China has just begun, has broad prospects. SCM application training personnel, especially in the engineering and