2015-2016学年高一英语精练：Unit 1《Cultural relics》第四学时　Grammar(人教版必修2).docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子找出其规律。ng at the meeting. 3．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 4．This was a time when the two countries were at war. 5．The house，which we bought last week，is very nice. 6．You should go to see Mary, who has been ill for a long time. 7．The building, whose roof we can see from here, is a church. 8．This is the girl whom we are looking for. [自我总结]以上例句1、5、6、7为非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号；例句2、3、4、8为限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号。 区别 限制性定语 非限制性定语从句 形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔开 与主句之间一般用逗号隔开 功能 对先行词进行限定、修饰。如果去掉剩余部分的意义便不完整、不明确 对先行词作附加说明去掉后句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明确 (续上表) 先行词 名词或名词性词组 名词、名词性词组或整个主句 引导词 所有的关系代词/副词 除that和why之外的关系代词/副词 翻译 常译成前置定语 常译成并列分句She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago. 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。她工作一直很努力这是大家有目共睹的。注意：并非只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句。使who，whom或whose来引导；先行词指物可用which来引导；先行词表时间或地点可用when来引导(它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语)。as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 1．as引导非限制性定语从句时先行词一般为整个主句；而which引导非限制性定语从句时先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分。which引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。引导从句时常译为“正如”而which常译为“这；那”。常用句型有：as we all know等。正如期望的那样他试验做得非常成功。He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected. 他试验失败了这是没有料到的。一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空The air quality in our city, as is shown in the chart，has declined over the last three months. 3．I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 4．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1，2013, when the new traffic rules took effect. 5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 6．What is the name of the country where Nelson Mandela was born? 7．Yesterday I bought a dictionary, which cost me more than 100 yuan. 8．This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a film star. 二、翻译下列句子这个就是我们正在寻找的老人。答案：This is the old man whom we are looking for.我不喜欢那个很冷的房间。答案：I dont like the room which is very cold.王教授有一个儿子在美国工作。答案：Professor Wang has a son他要去北京在那里参加一次会议。答案：He is leaving Beijing, 那位小男孩学习很努力他的父亲是位医生。答案：The boy, 三、完成下列句子(众所周知)eful_way (用和平