2016届高考英语疑难探究：英语独立主格结构简析素材.docVIP

英语独立主格结构简析 独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示 “时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果” 等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。　　 1. 名词（代词）+ 现在分词　　 The clock striking twelve, I went to bed. （表原因）　　 These women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them. （表原因）　　 2. 名词（代词）+ 过去分词　　 He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. （表伴随）　　 Enough time given, she will surely do the job better. （表条件）　　 3. 名词（代词）+ 不定式　　 Here are the first three volumes, the fourth