《C++ Java Go Scala 性能基准测试》.pdf

Loop Recognition in C++/Java/Go/Scala Robert Hundt Google 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA, 94043 rhundt@ Abstract—In this experience report we encode a well specified, over collection types, some object oriented features, and compact benchmark in four programming languages, namely interesting memory allocation patterns. We do not explore any C++, Java, Go, and Scala. The implementations each use the aspects of multi-threading, or higher level type mechanisms, languages’ idiomatic container classes, looping constructs, and memory/object allocation schemes. It does not attempt to exploit which vary greatly between the languages. We also do not specific language and run-time features to achieve maximum perform heavy numerical computation, as this omission allows performance. This approach allows an almost fair comparison amplification of core characteristics of the language implemen- of language features, code complexity, compilers and compile tations, specifically, memory utilization patterns. time, binary sizes, run-times, and memory footprint. We believe that this approach highlights features and charac- While the benchmark itself is simple and compact, it em- ploys many language features, in particular, higher-level data teristics of the languages and allows an almost fair comparison structures (lists, maps, lists and arrays of sets and lists), a few along the dimensions of source code complexity, compilers algorithms (union/find, dfs / deep recur