对优化我国外商投资结构与投资环境的研究与探讨.docVIP

对优化我国外商投资结构和投资环境的研究和探讨地实行对外开放政策，及时调整和制定利用外商投资的新战略，促进外商投资结构的调整和投资环境的优化。为此必须积极引导外资投向，进一步优化外商投资结构和投资环境，不断提高利用外资的质量和效益。首先大力优化外商投资结构。实行均衡开发政策，促进全国经济协调发展。调整产业结构，合理引外资流向。培育合理的外资来源结构，多渠道多方式吸引外资；其次调整吸引外商投资发展战略，加强环境保护教育。积极应对发达国家环境污染转移问题，保护环境特别是西部地区生态环境；再次进一步加强投资“软环境”建设，创造综合竞争优势。健全法制，优化法制环境。转变政府职能，规范政府行为；最后着力引进先进技术，现代化管理经验和专门人才，增强竞争力。关键词：外商投资；投资结构；投资环境；影响；策略IIAbstractAbstractSincethetheimplementationofChina’spolicyofreformandopening,economicglobalizationhasbecomeagrowingtrend,andtheworldseconomyisdevelopingsorapidlythatforeigninvestmentasapowerfuleconomicforcehashadanextensiveandprofoundimpactonChina’seconomicdevelopment.After30yearsofdevelopment,foreigninvestmenthasbeenexpandingsteadily,theinvestmentstructureandinvestmentenvironmenthavebeenimprovingconstantlyaswell.Naturalresources,mobilelaborresources,economicrestructuringandmarketeconomyreformhavebecomethemajordrivingforcesinChina’srapiddevelopmentofeconomyasaresultoftakingadvantageofforeigninvestment.ForeigninvestmenthasplayedapositiveroleinChinaseconomicgrowth,whichcanbereflectedonsuchfieldsasthegrowthofnationaleconomy;theprogressofChinastechnology;theadjustmentofindustrialstructure;theoptimizationoftheproportionoftheimportandexportgoods;theincreaseofthedomesticemploymentandfinancialincome;theimprovementofthequalityofhumanresources;thepromotionofthereformofChinasmarketeconomy;theimprovementofmodernadminnistrativeabilities.AsoneoftheexternalresourcesinChinaseconomicdevelopment,foreigninvestmenthasitsgoalofpursuingprofitmaximizationallthetimewhichisoftendifferentfromorevenconflictwithChina’spolicyobjectivesinutilizingforeigncapitalforitseconomicdevelopment.TherforeinthepracticeofChina’sattractingandutilizingforeigninvestment,duetotheirrationalstructureofforeigninvestment,inevitableproblemsarisewhichcannotbeignoredandmostofwhichcanbereflectedintheseaspects,suchastheworseningofirrationalregionalstructureofeconomydevelopment;thenegativeIII对优化我国外商投资结构和投资环境的研究和探讨impactonChina’secologicalenvironmen