2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题15完形填空教学案（教师版）.docVIP

2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题15 完形填空教学案（教师版） 【2013高考考纲解读】 完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。它要求学生不仅要熟练掌握语法知识结构，词语的用法特点和短语的搭配习惯，还必须具有良好的阅读能力和较强的分析判断能力，能从语篇水平角度出发，贯通上下文，既要考虑形式上的完整，又要考虑意义上的完整，选择有据，找到正确答案。完形填空题材广泛，它涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治、经济、人物、社会、故事等各个方面。体裁主要是记叙文、说明文和议论文。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。 【重点知识整合】 专题一 记叙文 记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。记叙文有如下特点：（1）叙事方式有所不同。有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。考生在做题时，应先浏览全文，判断出作者的叙事手段，依据文章提供的信息，对故事内容进行准确定位，了解故事的来龙去脉，进而达到对文意的透彻理解，为做题找到准确依据。（2）记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。 【考例分析】 ?【2013届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】完形填空 On the Iraq-Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food．The leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dog．The soldiers called him Nubs．Nubs was shaking and __36__ able to stand．Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound __37__ his chest． Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __38__．He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs__39__but was still in pain．The next day，the team had to__40__．Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs．He was still___41__，but the men fed him and played with him． Before long the unit once again__42__an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away．Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__43__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__44__of him．Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__45__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost．The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__46__with the friend who had saved his life．From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins． Until an order came down from above that they were not__47__to have pets，Dennis__48__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__49__life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to__50__． A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in