基于WCF的外贸ERP业务系统的设计和实现定稿.docVIP

基于WCF的外贸ERP业务系统的设计与实现 摘要 ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划）系统已使许多企业的生产经营管理发生了全新的变化。成功地实施了ERP的企业也从中获得了显著的效益。但是经过这么多年的发展，ERP系统的规模也越来越大，导致维护难度极大。另外，子系统与子系统之间、模块与模块之间互相操作也是困难重重。如何解决这些问题已迫在眉睫。幸好，随着SOA标准的成熟以及支持SOA实现技术的不断发展，SOA在各企业的信息化建设及其各部门业务整合上也具有了一些应用。WCF作为.NET近几年推出的分布式开发技术，融合了之前的.Net Remoting、Web Service等相关技术，无疑是.Net平台实现SOA框架的制胜利器。 本文首先介绍了分布式开发模型的发展过程，对传统C/S与B/S的特点及基于分布式组件技术的多层B/S开发模型的优缺点进行分析。接下来介绍了SOA，探讨了Web Service技术的特点。在此基础上对WCF概念、多层服务模型、通道模型、WCF宿主进行分析。还对外贸ERP业务系统进行了深入的需求分析，最终制定了系统的总体架构。本系统划分为四个层次,分别是表现层、通讯层、业务层和数据层。表现层包括用户界面以及一定量的数据处理；通讯层主要负责客户端和服务器端之间的通讯；业务层主要负责对数据按照一定的商业逻辑进行操作；数据层主要是屏蔽上层业务逻辑与底层数据访问，对数据进行一系列的操作。本系统不仅对以上四个层具有良好的设计，更是成功的实现了以上四层。 关键词：，，Abstract Today, production and operation and management of many companies have been changed by ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. The companies that succeed with their ERPs implement always gains significant benefits. But after so many years of development, the size of the ERP system become more increasing, lead to increase maintenance. In addition, the interoperation between the subsystem and the subsystem, the module and the module, that is difficult. How to solve these problems is imminent. Fortunately, with mature SOAs standards and technology to support SOA that is developing, there are a number of applications for SOA business integration between the enterprise information construction and its various departments. Nearly WCF as distributed development technology in .NET to fuse Net Remoting and Web Service, undoubtedly WCF is optimal weapon in .NET framework for SOA. This dissertation reviews the history of distributed software development model, analyses advantages and disadvantages of traditional C/S and B/S model, especially the multi-tier C/S model based on distributed component. This dissertation introduces WCF concept, multi-tier service model, channel model, WCF host. There is also a thorough requirement analysis for the foreign trade ERP business system, finally, establishes overall struct