太阳能电池特性参数在线检测系统的研究（软件部分）论文.doc

题目：太阳能电池特性参数在线检 测系统研究（软件部分） 太阳能电池特性参数在线检测系统研究（软件部分） 摘　　要 随着经济的发展和科学技术的不断进步，世界正面临着资源短缺与环境污染两大问题。太阳能光伏发电技术是解决这两个问题的有效方法。在实际的使用和研究的过程中，我们需要太阳能电池检测系统对太阳能进行参数数据采集，从而分析测评太阳能电池的性能。基于目前太阳能电池研究的实际需求，根据太阳能电池检测原理和电路的相关知识，设计了基于单片机的太阳能电池特性参数在线检测系统。硬件电路主要包括温度信号采集单元、光照强度采集单元、电流电压采集单元、模数转换单元和串口通信单元等结构。本文利用单片机C语言编写了与硬件电路匹配的软件程序，控制硬件电路完成数据采集、模数转换的任务，同时再将数据采集步骤中所采集的数据通过串口与PC进行数据传输。 关键词：太阳能电池；单片机；数据采集；串口通信；C语言 The research of on-line detection system for the parameters of solar cell (partial of the software) ABSTRACT With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, our world is exposed energy shortage and environment pollution problems; solar photovoltaic technology is an effective method to solve these two problems. In the process of practical use and research, we need to use solar sell test system to test solar cell, so as to acquire needed data, and to make analysis and judgment to solar cells. Based on the practices of the solar cell research needs, and according to the test principle of the solar cell and related knowledge about electronic circuit, A solar cell test system based on MCU has been designed. This hardware circuit includes temperature data acquisition unit, light intensity signal acquisition, current and voltage signal acquisition unit, analogue to digital conversion unit and serial communication unit, and so on. We used MCU C programming language to compile software program coordinated with the data acquisition hardware circuit , controlling hardware circuit to complete the task of data acquisition, and the serial communicating between data acquisition section and personal computer. Key words: solar cell; MCU; data acquisition; serial communication; C programming language 目　　录 1　前言 1 1.1　课题的来源及意义 1 1.2　国内外发展现状 1 1.3　课题研究的内容 2 2　太阳能电池数据采集原理 3 2.1　太阳能电池的工作原理 3 2.2　太阳能电池的等效电路 4 2.3　太阳能电池的伏安特性曲线 5 2.4　太阳能电池的测试方法 6 3　太阳能电池特性参数在线检测系统硬件电路 7 3.1　数据采集部分总体结构 7 3.2　电流、电压信号采集单元 7 3.3　光强信号采集单元 8 3.4　温度信号采集单元 9 3.5　串口通信单元