陕北黄土区生物土壤结皮抗冲性研究.pdfVIP

31 5 Vol. 31, No. 5 2009 9 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep. , 2009 卜 楠 朱清科 王 蕊 郑 慧 安彦川 ( , ) : , , 2008 9 , : ! , , ∀ , , , # ( 1 g ) , , , ∃, , ; , 35 %, , , , : ; ; : S714 . 7 : A : 1000 1522( 2009) 05 0096 06 BU Nan; ZHU Qingke; WANG Rui; ZHENG Hui; AN Yanchuan. Antiscourability of microbiotic soil crust in the loess area of northern Shaanxi Province, northwestern China. Journal of Beij ing Forestry University ( 2009) 31 ( 5) 96101 [ Ch, 15 ref. ] Key Labora ory of Soil and Wa er Conserva ion Deser ifica ion Comba ing of Minis ry of Educa ion , School of Soil and Wa er Conserva ion , Beijing Fores ry Universi y, 100083, P. R. China. Microbio ic soil crus plays a key role in improving he soil an iscourabili y in loess area and a full unders anding of i s mechanism is impor an in soil erosion conserva ion in his region . In his s udy, he au hors used scouring experimen o s udy an iscourabili y index of differen ypes of microbio ic soil crus by measuring sedimen concen ra ion in surface runoff in he loess area of nor hern Shaanxi Province, nor hwes ern China. The resul s showed ha : 1) he moss con en in microbio ic soil crus was an impor an an iscourabili y fac or and had a nega ive correla ion wi h sedimen concen ra ion, while a posi ive correla ion wi h he ime of microbio ic soil crus collapsing. 2) During he process of scouring, sedimen concen ra ion increased wi h scouring ime, and decreased af er microbio ic soil crus collapsed. 3) An iscourabili y had quadra ic rela ionship wi h scouring ime. As he microbio ic soil