基于PLC的多层升降横移立体车库控制系统的设计.doc

摘 要 本文本文首先介绍了立体车库的开发背景意义。对PLC的软件单元进行了透彻的分析并编写控制程序最后通过世纪星组态软件实现对智能立体车库的实时监控。 。随着科学的进一步发展立体车库。 关键词：立体车库；可编程控制器；组态软件 Abstract This article is designed by the targeted to slove the problems of urban space is limited, and the growing number of cities caused by vehicles parking difficult issue. Three-dimensional sliding-garage area is small, operational, intelligence, the use of PLC program, you can make the operation simple and easy to understand, make it faster and more convenient access to vehicles, and the use of Century Star configuration software to conduct real-time monitoring of the PLC.  This paper describes the development of three-dimensional garage background, the significance of the status quo at home and abroad. Secondly, three-dimensional garage done overall design, including the working principle, operation methods. Then the software unit of the PLC conducted a thorough analysis and preparation of control procedures, software design is divided into manual movement, automatically move two modes, automatic mode can be achieved automatically determine access to the state, automatic reset functions. The final adoption of the century Star configuration software for intelligent real-time monitoring of three-dimensional garage.  Parking is indeed in life has a wide range of applications of space, it will give people a huge help. With the further development of science, three-dimensional garage will be greater development, will better serve the people. Keywords: Three-dimensional Garage ; Programmable Controller; configuration software 目 录 绪 论 1 立体车库的控制方案设计 1.1 立体车库的工作原理 8 1.2 设备的控制要求及控制方式的设计 9 1.3 系统的操作过程 9 1.3.1 手动操作 9 1.3.2 自动操作 10 2 立体车库系统的硬件设计 2.1 控制系统设计 11 2.2 可编程控制器（PLC）的选取 11 2.2.1 PLC的特点 11 2.2.2 PLC的应用广泛 12 2.2.3 PLC的工作原理简单易懂 13 2.3 立体车库机械部分部件的设计 14 2.4 其它设备的简介 15 2.4.1 传感器 15 2.4.2 减速电动机 15 2.4.3 行程开关 15 2.4.4 按钮 16 2.4.5 变频器 16 2.5 本章小结 3 立体车库系统软件 17 3.1 立体车库控制系统的程序设计 17 3.1.1 PLC的工作原理 17 3.1.2 编程软件CX-Programmer的应用